The defeat of Hamza, Bey of Fehérvár happened before July 21, 1561, near Szentgrót-Hosszúberek.
The occupation of Hegyesd castle in April, and the victory over Gyulaffy László in May, made Bey Hamza of Fehérvár castle more overconfident. He was about to embark on a bigger enterprise, but the soldiers at the Hungarian Borderland knew it too.
On 21 June, Captain Török Ferenc of Pápa wrote to Palatine Nádasdy Tamás: “I have understood your Grace’s letter, in which your Grace writes that both from Tihany and Sümeg it had been written that the Turk would again assemble.”
Indeed, from Sümeg, Captain Ormány Józsa reported that one of his men from Ráckeve was at Buda with the Pasha just as Hamza arrived and presented the prisoners and severed heads of the battle of Lovas. He understood that their destination was Pápa castle. Captain Thury György of Palota also reported. Thy Grace, watch over them always.”
Hamza asked for two thousand infantry and a thousand horsemen and promised to take Pápa. Either because this was a deception, or because they learned that the Hungarians had gotten wind of the preparations against Pápa, they eventually chose another target. Before 21 July ( Csányi Ákos, the servitor of the Palatine Nádasdy Tamás had already known about the incident on 21 July), the Turks of Fehérvár, reinforced by the Veszprém Turks, attacked the castle of (Zala)Szentgrót.
At Sümegprága, however, the soldiers of Sümeg Castle fired a signal shot, which was answered by cannon fire from Szentgrót. The Turks hesitated and deliberated, but finally, they stuck to their original plan. They attacked Szentgrót, but here the defenders were met with rifle fire, and although they attacked with determination, they were forced to retreat before the gunfire. The surrounding villages were plundered and burned.
However, during their retreat, the soldiers from Sümeg attacked them right before Hosszúberek. The ambush was a complete success, the Turks fled, and about three hundred fell. Many high-ranking Turks, Aghas, Voivodes, and Odabasaks also remained on the battlefield, the number of slaughtered Sipahis could not be determined.
Three out of eight of their flags fell into Hungarian hands. It seems, however, that the Turks massacred most of the prisoners, or so Csányi knew. According to Ormányi, the peasants began looting the booty in the confusion. A lot of gold coins and silver coins (akcse) were found on the fallen Turks, as the Turks intended to buy prisoners at Hegyesd with this money as in Fehérvár, the slaves were very expensive.
The Hungarians also captured Kalmár Imre and Hegedűs Máté, who were in Turkish service and led the Turks of Fehérvár against Szentgrót. Hegedűs had escaped from the service of Gyulaffy László from Tihany. According to Ormányi, he was a ‘good fiddler’ and always ‘fiddled’ in front of the army. The legends of Sümeg managed to get hold of the ruffians. Kálmán Imre was held prisoner in Kehida.
The two informers were tortured to extract the names of the other spies. This list, unfortunately, has not survived. In Pápa, Török Ferenc humiliated the Turkish prisoners with a hanged dog on the day after the battle. Csányi Ákos was concerned about such incidents in the southern outskirts of the castle, especially in Kiskomárom. He also lost several of his servants in the Turkish raid.
The actions of the Turks of Veszprém against the castles of Bakony Hills on 31 October 1561
Captain Ormányi Józsa of Sümeg Castle reported to Palatine Nádasdy Tamás that Turkish reinforcements were arriving at Veszprém Castle, 200 infantry and 100 cavalry had marched in from Fehérvár the night before, but they were still arriving little by little. Food and fodder were brought to Veszprém from the surrounding villages.
At the same time as the report, the Turks in Veszprém launched their operation. Some of them approached the castle of Csesznek by stealth and attacked it. Although they managed to break into the outer castle, they were repulsed by the guards, led by Captain Újlaky.
www.varlexikon.hu
Another group of 200 cavalrymen from Veszprém tried to trap the guards of Pápa under the castle but failed. The first actions were followed by the real offensive in the first days of November. On the 4th and 5th the castles of Vázsony and Tihany were attacked, but fortunately, the raid was unsuccessful. The Turks retreated.
Source: Szibler Gábor
Dear Readers, I can only make this content available through small donations or by selling my books or T-shirts:
Please, support me with a coffee here: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/duhoxoxa
You can check out my books on Amazon or Draft2Digital, they are available in hardcover, paperback, or ebook:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/198020490X or at https://books2read.com/b/boYd81
My work can also be followed and supported on Patreon: Become a Patron!http://Become a Patron!
Become a Patron! and donations can be sent by PayPal, too: https://shorturl.at/qrQR5
https://hungarianottomanwars.myspreadshop.com/all
Subscribe to my newsletter here: https://shorturl.at/nsFZ2
